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2016年公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)口語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)匯總（上）
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1、超級(jí)實(shí)用的點(diǎn)餐英語(yǔ)
May I have a menu, please?
我可以看下菜單嗎?
Please give me this one.
請(qǐng)給我來(lái)這個(gè)。
We want two number eights, please.
我們要兩份八號(hào)套餐。
Could you tell me how this thing is cooked?
你能告訴我這道菜是怎么做的嗎?
Is it good?
好吃嗎?
What is the specialty of the restaurant?
這家店的招牌餐是什么?
Do you have any special meals today?
今天有什么特餐嗎?
What would you recommend?I prefer something light.
我想來(lái)點(diǎn)清淡些的，你有什么推薦的嗎?
I will leave it to you.
你來(lái)點(diǎn)菜吧。
I will have the same as that one.
我要一份和那個(gè)一樣的。
Could I have a few more minutes?
我能等會(huì)兒再點(diǎn)嗎?
2、
Any day will do?哪一天都可以?
Any messages for me?有我的留言嗎?
Are you by yourself?你一個(gè)人來(lái)嗎?
All right with you?你沒(méi)有問(wèn)題吧?
Are you free tomorrow?明天有空嗎?
Are you kidding me?你在跟我開(kāi)玩笑吧?
As soon as possible!盡可能快!
Back in a moment!馬上回來(lái)!
Believe it or not!信不信由你!
Better luck next time!下次會(huì)更好!
Boy will be boys本性難移!
Come to the point!有話(huà)直說(shuō)!
Do you accept plastic?收不收信用卡?
Does it keep long?可以保存嗎?
Don't be so fussy!別挑剔了!
Don't count to me!別指望我!
Don't fall for it!不要上當(dāng)!
Don't get me wrong!你搞錯(cuò)了!
Don't give me that!少來(lái)這套!
Don't let me down!別讓我失望!
Don't lose your head!別樂(lè)昏了頭!
Don't over do it!別做過(guò)頭了!
Don't sit there daydreaming!別閑著做白日夢(mèng)!
Don't stand on ceremony!別太拘束!
Drop me a line!要寫(xiě)信給我!
Easy come easy go!來(lái)得容易去得也快!
First come first served!先到先得!
Get a move on!快點(diǎn)吧!
Get off my back!不要嘲笑我!
Give him the works!給他點(diǎn)教訓(xùn)!
3、
Give me a break!饒了我吧!
Give me a hand!幫我一個(gè)忙!
Great minds think alike!英雄所見(jiàn)略同!
I'll treat you to lunch.午餐我請(qǐng)你!
In one ear，out the other ear.一耳進(jìn)，一耳出!
I'm spaced-out!我開(kāi)小差了!
I beg your pardon!請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍!
I can't afford that!我付不起!
I can't follow you!我不懂你說(shuō)的!
I can't help it!我情不自禁!
I couldn't reach him!我聯(lián)絡(luò)不上他!
I cross my heart!我發(fā)誓是真的!
I don't mean it!我不是故意的!
I feel very miserable!我好沮喪!
I have no choice!我別無(wú)選擇了!
I watch my money!視財(cái)如命!
I'll be in touch!保持聯(lián)絡(luò)!
I'll check it out!我去看看!
I'll show you around!我?guī)闼奶幑涔?
I'll see to it!我會(huì)留意的!
I'm crazy for you!我為你瘋狂!
You make me jump!你下了我一跳!
Make up your mind.作個(gè)決定吧!
Make yourself at home!就當(dāng)在家一樣!
My mouth is watering!我要流口水了!
Never heard of it!沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)!
Nice talking to you!很高興和你聊天!
No doubt about it!勿庸置疑!
No pain no gain!不經(jīng)一事，不長(zhǎng)一智!
None of your business!要你管?
There is nothing on your business!這沒(méi)你的事!
Now you are really talking!說(shuō)得對(duì)!
Please don't rush me!請(qǐng)不要吹促我!
Please keep me informed!請(qǐng)一定要通知我!
She looks blue today.她今天很憂(yōu)郁!
She is under the weather.她心情不好!
So far，so good.過(guò)得去。
4、人稱(chēng)代詞
主格： I we you she he it they
賓格： me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規(guī)則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時(shí)間： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動(dòng)詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
5、
13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
在英語(yǔ)里的詞性有如下這些：
1，名詞，Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名稱(chēng) box, pen,tree,apple
2，代詞，Pronouns (pron.)代替名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞We, this, them,myself
3，形容詞， Adjectives(adj.) 用來(lái)修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short
4，數(shù)詞，Numerals(num.)表示數(shù)目或順序 one,two, first
5，動(dòng)詞，Verb (v.) 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) Jump,sing,visit
6，副詞，Adverbs(adv.) 修飾動(dòng)、形、副等詞，表示動(dòng)作特征 there,widely,suddenly
7，冠詞，Articles (art.) 用在名詞前，幫助說(shuō)明名詞所指的范圍 a, an, the
8，介詞，Prepositions (prep.) 用在名詞或代詞前，說(shuō)明它與別的詞的關(guān)系 in,on,down,up
9，連詞，Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名稱(chēng)if,because,but
10，感嘆詞， Interjections (int.) 代替名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞等 oh,hello,hi,yeah
vt.是及物動(dòng)詞，vt.后必須跟賓語(yǔ)：sing a song
vi.是不及物動(dòng)詞，vi.后不直接帶賓語(yǔ)或不帶賓語(yǔ):jump high
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在英文中主要用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的看法、態(tài)度等。它很接近中文里的能愿動(dòng)詞。從用法上來(lái)說(shuō)，它有這樣幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)： 1)各個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞自身都有一定的詞義。 2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能在句中獨(dú)立擔(dān)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。 3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受任何人稱(chēng),性,數(shù)變化的影響。常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如下：
can(could)
shall(should)/will(would)
may(might)
must
need
dare
ought(除這個(gè)是接to以外，以上各個(gè)詞都是直接接動(dòng)詞原形)
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