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英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)誤用辨析
1.中文：他們結(jié)婚兩年了。
They have married for two years.
They have been married for two years.(表示已婚狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，要用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。)
2.中文：他被所有學(xué)生嘲笑。
He was laughed by all the pupils.
He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞=及物動(dòng)詞，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)介詞不能省略。)
3.中文：英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。
English is difficult to be learned.
English is difficult to learn.(英語(yǔ)難學(xué)=學(xué)英語(yǔ)難，也可說(shuō)Its difficult to learn English。原句的主語(yǔ)實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，不定式要用主動(dòng)形式。)
4.中文：湯姆問(wèn)我這些島嶼是否屬于美國(guó)。
Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.
Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.
5.中文：中國(guó)發(fā)生了很大變化。
Great changes have been taken place in China.
Great changes have taken place in China.
6.中文：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)于一九三七年爆發(fā)。
The war was broken out in 1937.
The war broke out in 1937.(take place，break out，happen，belong to等不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。)
7.中文：我看不清黑板。也許你需要檢查你的眼睛。
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