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寫(xiě)作的步驟大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文
三個(gè)階段的寫(xiě)作過(guò)程(寫(xiě)作過(guò)程三步驟)
漢浯提示:請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇150字左右的文章,說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作過(guò)程三步驟:構(gòu)思,寫(xiě)作和修改。
寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航
第一段應(yīng)采用分類(lèi)法,列出寫(xiě)作的三階段:構(gòu)思,寫(xiě)作和修改;第二段可分別敘述:在構(gòu)思時(shí),應(yīng)想清如何入手,選什么材料,如何編排,在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)按構(gòu)思進(jìn)行,在修改時(shí),可考慮在何處及如何進(jìn)行修改,最后指出實(shí)際寫(xiě)作時(shí),這三個(gè)階段不一定截然分開(kāi),尤其是在寫(xiě)短文章時(shí)可能同時(shí)進(jìn)行。
The whole writing process can be divided into three stages: prewriting, writing, and rewriting. In the prewriting stage, we try to get dear in our mind what our specific approach to the subject should be, what kind of materials we need, how these materials should be organized and presented to the particular reader we have these in mind. In short, we plan the organization and the content of our projected paper. In the writing stage, execute the plan by writing the first draft. In rewriting, we examine what we have done and consider where and how the first draft can be improved.
The three stages are not always separated as the previous paragraph may suggest. Sometimes, of course, they are separated, especially in working on long research papers. We may prepare extensive notes and draw several outlines before we begin the first draft, and then, perhaps days later, we may do a thorough revision of the draft. But sometimes, especially in writing short papers, we may plan and revise as we write. And often we may modify our original plan during the writing stage, as the actual writing modifies our ideas.
整個(gè)寫(xiě)作過(guò)程可分為三個(gè)階段:預(yù)寫(xiě),寫(xiě)和改寫(xiě)。在寫(xiě)前準(zhǔn)備階段,我們?cè)噲D讓我們心中,我們親愛(ài)的什么具體的解決方法應(yīng)該是,我們所需要的材料,這些材料是如何去組織和提交給讀者,特別是我們這些實(shí)物銘記。總之,我們計(jì)劃的組織和我們的預(yù)測(cè)文件的內(nèi)容。在起草階段,執(zhí)行寫(xiě)第一稿的計(jì)劃。在重寫(xiě),我們考察我們所做的,并考慮在何處以及如何初稿得到改善。
這三個(gè)階段并不總是失散上段所說(shuō)的。有時(shí),當(dāng)然,他們是分開(kāi)的,尤其是在長(zhǎng)期的研究論文工作。我們可能準(zhǔn)備大量的筆記,并制訂一些輪廓開(kāi)始之前,我們的第一稿,然后,或許幾天之后,我們可以做一個(gè)徹底修訂草案。但有時(shí),特別是短期的書(shū)面文件,我們可以計(jì)劃和修訂我們寫(xiě)。而且我們還經(jīng)?梢孕薷模谄鸩蓦A段,我們?cè)瓉?lái)的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)槲覀兊膶?shí)際書(shū)面修改意見(jiàn)。
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