英語時政短語

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英語時政短語

　　英語時政短語 1

　　弱勢群體 disadvantaged groups

　　(對弱勢群體給予特殊的就業(yè)援助。Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.)

　　西電東送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region

　　加快經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 to accelerate economic restructuring

　　購買力 purchasing power

　　城鎮(zhèn)社會保障體系 urban social security system

　　下崗職工基本生活費(fèi)subsistence allowances for laid-off workers

　　離退休人員基本養(yǎng)老金 basic pensions for retirees

　　特困行業(yè)和企業(yè)industries and enterprises in dire straits

　　試點(diǎn)項目 pilot project

　　抵抗全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退 to combat the global economic slump

　　醫(yī)療改革 health care reform

　　農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor force

　　年度國家預(yù)算annual state budge

　　擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi) to expand domestic demand and stimulate consumption

　　生計問題 bread-and-butter issue

　　鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises

　　生態(tài)建筑 ecological construction

　　國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOE)

　　人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 per-capita gross domestic product (GDP)

　　國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product (GNP)

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)房 low-cost housing

　　不良貸款 non-performing loans

　　起草社會治安法 to draft a social security law

　　制定反貪法規(guī) anti-corruption legislation

　　資源豐富的內(nèi)陸地區(qū) （指中國西部）the resource-rich hinterland

　　長江流域的生態(tài)掩體 an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley

　　海峽兩岸關(guān)系 cross-Strait relations

　　基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision

　　西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略 develop-the-west strategy

　　不進(jìn)則退no progress simply means regression

　　使大多數(shù)虧損企業(yè)扭虧為盈 to bring the majority of money-losing firms into the black

　　虧損企業(yè) loss-generating enterprises

　　國有企業(yè)重組 to regroup SOEs

　　成長型企業(yè)市場（指二板市場）growing enterprise market (GEM)

　　下崗工人基本生活津貼 the basic living allowance for laid-off workers

　　隱形就業(yè) hidden employment

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司 a web-based economy

　　國家發(fā)展計劃委員會 the State Development Planning Commission

　　費(fèi)改稅改革 tax-for-fees reform.

　　國庫券 treasury bonds

　　擴(kuò)大住房貸款，助學(xué)貸款和大件消費(fèi)品貸款 to expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans

　　債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity swap

　　剪彩儀式 ribbon-cutting ceremonies

　　社會化服務(wù)體系commercialized/outsourced services

　　經(jīng)營性社會事業(yè)項目public services; profit-making public services

　　政府投資項目代建制to serve as an agent for government-invested projects

　　盤活基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施存量資產(chǎn)activate the existing infrastructure assets activate the existing assets in stock

　　中央在京高等教育資源優(yōu)勢the concentration of high education resources under the central authorities located in Beijing

　　光機(jī)電一體化optomechatronics (the integration of optics, mechanics and electronics)

　　加大對收受回扣、“紅包”和亂收費(fèi)等問題的治理力度redouble efforts to prevent kickbacks, “red envelope” bribes and other improper charges in medical service

　　反省侵略歷史reproach itself for its past aggression

　　臺灣當(dāng)局the authorities

　　采用非和平方式employ/resort to/use/adopt non-peaceful means

　　臺灣海峽the Straits/Strait

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房affordable housing; government subsidized housing(apartments/flats)

　　尊重人才value competent/professional people

　　思想道德建設(shè)moral/ethical education

　　現(xiàn)在達(dá)到的小康還是低水平的、不全面的'、發(fā)展很不平衡的小康The kind of “xiaokang”(moderate prosperity) obtained so far is still a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced one.

　　社會主義民主政治建設(shè)improve socialist democracy

　　黨和國家的集中統(tǒng)一the centralization and unity of the Party as well as the state

　　加強(qiáng)黨性修養(yǎng)cultivate their Party spirit

　　政治優(yōu)勢political advantage

　　人文交流cultural and educational exchanges

　　英語時政短語 2

　　按照客觀規(guī)律和科學(xué)規(guī)律辦事 act in compliance with objective and scientific laws

　　八個堅持、八個反對 eight do’s and eight don’ts

　　八項主張 eight-point proposal

　　保持昂揚(yáng)向上的精神狀態(tài) be filled with an enterprising spirit

　　保證中央的政令暢通 ensure the Central Committee’s decisions are carried out without fail

　　標(biāo)本兼治 address both the symptoms and root causes

　　不確定因素 uncertainties

　　參政議政 participation in and deliberation of state affairs

　　長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe

　　長治久安 maintain prolonged stability

　　英語時政短語 3

　　黨內(nèi)情況通報制度、情況反映制度和重大決策征求意見制度 inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions

　　黨要管黨、從嚴(yán)治黨 the Party exercises self-discipline and is strict with its members

　　黨員管理工作 management of Party membership

　　黨政機(jī)關(guān) Party and government organs

　　黨政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部職務(wù)任期制、辭職制和用人失察失誤責(zé)任追究制 the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government

　　黨總攬全局、協(xié)調(diào)各方的原則 principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters

　　電子政務(wù) e-government

　　獨(dú)立負(fù)責(zé)、步調(diào)一致地開展工作 assume one’s responsibilities independently and make concerted efforts in one’s work

　　獨(dú)立公正地行使審判權(quán)和檢察權(quán) exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially

　　多重多頭執(zhí)法 duplicate law enforcement

　　英語時政短語 4

　　工人階級的先鋒隊 the vanguard of the working class

　　生產(chǎn)力、生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、上層建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

　　科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 science and technology are the primary productive force

　　社會主義物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

　　有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律的公民 citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

　　自立意識、競爭意識、效率意識、民主法制意識和開拓創(chuàng)新意識 self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

　　依法治國和以德治國 the rule of law and the rule of virtue

　　科教興國戰(zhàn)略 the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

　　倡導(dǎo)愛國主義、集體主義、社會主義思想，反對和抵制拜金主義、享樂主義、極端個人主義等腐朽思想 advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

　　先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂 be concern about the country and the people before anything else

　　全心全意為人民服務(wù)、立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民 serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people

　　解放思想、實(shí)事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

　　主觀主義、形而上學(xué) subjectivism, metaphysics

　　民主集中制、黨內(nèi)民主 democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy

　　集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、民主集中、個別醞釀、會議決定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting