2016年公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)語(yǔ)法精講：動(dòng)名詞
動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)
1)作主語(yǔ)
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方與北方開(kāi)戰(zhàn)了。
2)作賓語(yǔ)
a. 動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語(yǔ)
V. + doing sth
admit 承認(rèn) appreciate 感激,贊賞 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 認(rèn)為 delay 耽誤
deny 否認(rèn) detest 討厭 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜歡
escape 逃脫 prevent阻止 fancy 想象
finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意
miss 想念 postpone 推遲 practise 訓(xùn)練
recall 回憶 resent 討厭 resist 抵抗
resume 繼續(xù) risk 冒險(xiǎn) suggest 建議
face 面對(duì) include 包括 stand 忍受
understand 理解 forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續(xù)
舉例：
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 詞組后接doing
admit to; prefer...to; be used to;
lead to; devote oneself to; object to;
stick to; busy; look forward to(to為介詞);
no good; no use; It’s worth...;
as well as; can’t help; It’s no use/good;
be tired of; be fond of; be capable of;
be afraid of; be proud of; think of/about;
hold off; put off; keep on;
insist on; count on / upon; set about;
be successful in; good at; take up;
3)作表語(yǔ)
Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.
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