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英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的句型結(jié)構(gòu)
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：所謂知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆。一篇優(yōu)秀的作文是由許多的的句子組接而成的。要想寫(xiě)出一篇優(yōu)秀的文章它的小竅門(mén)就是了解英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。今天就由YJBYS的小編帶大家一起了解一下英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的句型結(jié)構(gòu)吧!
Writing in English begins with the sentence. Sentences are then combined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays, business reports, etc.
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作都是以句子開(kāi)頭，句子又組成段落。最后，段落形成更長(zhǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，如短文、商務(wù)報(bào)告等等。
1.Simple Sentences簡(jiǎn)單句
Simple sentences contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
簡(jiǎn)單句中沒(méi)有連接詞(如and, but, or等)
Frank ate his dinner quickly.
(弗蘭克飛快地吃了飯。)
Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.
(上個(gè)星期六，皮特和蘇去了博物館。)
Are you coming to the party?
(你會(huì)去那個(gè)派對(duì)嗎?)
2.Compound Sentences并列復(fù)合句
Compound sentences contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
復(fù)合句由兩個(gè)陳述構(gòu)成，這兩個(gè)陳述由連接詞(如and, but or等)連在一起。
Practice writing compound sentences with this compound sentence writing exercise.
利用下面的練習(xí)來(lái)試著寫(xiě)寫(xiě)復(fù)合句。
I wanted to come, but it was late.
(我是想來(lái)的，但晚了。)
The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.
(公司這年效益不錯(cuò)，所以給每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備了獎(jiǎng)金。)
I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.
(我去購(gòu)物，我妻子去上課。)
3.Complex Sentences主從復(fù)合句
Complex sentences contain a dependent clause and at least one independent clause. The two clauses are connected by a subordinator (i.e, which, who, although, despite, if, since, etc.).
主從復(fù)合句中含有一個(gè)獨(dú)立的從句，且至少有一個(gè)。兩個(gè)從句由一個(gè)從屬連詞(如which, who, although, despite, if, since等)連接起來(lái)。
My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.
(我女兒上課遲到了，鈴聲響了一會(huì)才到。)
That's the man who bought our house.
(就是那個(gè)男人買(mǎi)下了我們的房子。)
Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.
(雖然難度很高，這個(gè)班級(jí)還是以高分通過(guò)了測(cè)試。)
4.Compound - Complex Sentences 并列復(fù)合句—主從復(fù)合句
Compound - complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.)
并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句都含有一個(gè)或以上的獨(dú)立的從句。從句由連詞(如but, so, and等)和從屬連詞(如who, because, although等)
John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.
(上個(gè)月短暫地拜訪的約翰，他得了獎(jiǎng)，然后開(kāi)始了短暫的假期。)
Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.
(杰克忘記了朋友的生日，等他最后想起來(lái)的時(shí)候，就送了一張卡片。)
The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.
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