Cό(Integrated Writing)L(zhng)ԁиԇyc(din)֮һȫ濼쿼x ȡP(gun)IϢԭď(f)
ܶڂ俼^Ƭעت(d)ҕCόQCόС(d)Ǵģ@N˼·ǘOe(cu)`dzΣU(xin)иKɾCϺͪ(d)ȡƽQ֮ͬҪƫU
Ȼ߀кܶğox (sh)^(do)¾Cόʧև(yn)أҪs䷨Ăy(tng)俼˼·x Ȼ]e(cu)ĕr(sh)g(ni)ӏ(qing)ᘌ(du)ЧֲP(gun)I
Ҫ_(d)ЧҪP(gun)עCόO(sh)Ӌ(j)Єeиԇx Cόеx ԌW(xu)g(sh)Ԓ}Ҷ߇@ͬһ}չ_ՓC(gu)ɷ(du)ֵ֧P(gun)ϵx yȾʹ͡ôܷڿxĻA(ch)(du) _A(y)y(c)?
M^ETSO(sh)Ӌ(j)ĸԇܰl(f)F(xin)mȻc(din)ͬһЩ˼·MͬGREԇČͬҪƪ£ArgumentcIssueArgumentxһƪȻдڵ߉e(cu)`@NʽcиCόкֻ֮ܶ̎^иCόвҪ(dng)xе߉©Ǐ(f) еvgxе^c(din)
˅^GREԇĿ|ͨͨ^TPOȂ俼Ϸ(f)(x)C˼·B(yng)x³l(f)A(y)y(c) (ni)ݵĶںДĻA(ch)еķʸȥ ͨ^ ȡP(gun)I~(f)
½Y(ji)GREArgumentֵĽ}˼·(du)иCόM(jn)
һlO(sh)
xᘌ(du)ijһY(ji)ՓeһЩlһЩO(sh)c߉W(xu)е}dzPtQʽlO(sh)ǞCij(g)Y(ji)Փ}}ɏ߉W(xu)Ƕȳl(f)ͨ^]lcY(ji)Փ֮gijԺͱҪA(y)y(c) еķg(ni)ݣһǏėl˼lǷǷ䡢Ƿl(du)Y(ji)Փa(chn)ҪӰ?ǏĽY(ji)Փ˼Y(ji)ՓǷͬlǷܵóY(ji)Փ?ǏėlcY(ji)ՓP(gun)ϵ˼lcY(ji)Փ֮g߉P(gun)ϵǷҪǷ(gu)P(gun)ϵ?
TPO26xᘌ(du)“Rؐ(zebra mussel)Ăoֹ”չ_ՓC
Moreover, once zebra mussels are carried to a new habitat, they can dominate it. They are a hardy species that does well under a variety of conditions, and they have a high rate of reproduction. Most important, however, zebra mussels often have no predators in their new habitats, and species without natural predators are likely to dominate their habitats
Փc(din)“RؐԺܿռI(lng)¼ľӵ”Փ(j)(g)oļO(sh)lһǰRؐ(qing);ǰRֳؐ(qing);ǰRؐ¼ľӵ؛]вʳ@͘(gu)ɶ(g)lָһ(g)Y(ji)ՓӳҪքe]lY(ji)ՓͶP(gun)ϵ
(j)˿Ɍ(du) ķgʽA(y)y(c)һǗlІ}Rؐ(qing)ֳ(qing)]ʳǷ?ǽY(ji)ՓІ}Rؐ(g)lҲoռI(lng)¼ľӵ]ǷҪC(j)|(zh)ɽY(ji)Փ?Ƕ֮gP(gun)ϵ(g)lǷcRؐռI(lng)¼ľӵP(gun)(lin)?
c(din)еķʸ 䌦(du) ƫĿֻ P(gun)I~ͿԸõ(g)g߉ ԭ£
Second, it’s true that zebra mussels often don’t have predators in their new habitats, but that’s only in the beginning. What’s been happening in Europe is that local aquatic birds sooner or later notice there’s a new food source around and change their habits to exploit it. They switch from whatever they were eating before to eating zebra mussels. And birds can eat a lot of mussels. So zebra mussels aren’t so likely to dominate their new habitats after all
C ֵՓc(din)һ䣺KRؐռI(lng)¼ľӵՓ(j)@Rؐ¼ľӵشڲʳչ_|(zh)xėl ָmȻRؐ(hu)ʳߣһΕr(sh)g(dng)?sh)صˮB͕(hu)_ʼʳ ėl׃ַgx
оTPO֮҂l(f)F(xin)~RF(xin)˼·A(y)y(c)
1ʾ(do)»ʹlead to/cause/decide/stimulate/give rise to
2ʾɁԴ^derive from/originate from/stem from
3ʾԭY(ji)because/so/therefore/result in/result from
^P(gun)ϵ
xгF(xin)ɂ(g)Ҫ(du)ñ^֮g֮ͬͬ̎ķչ_ՓCɏɂ(g)A(y)y(c) еķg(ni)ݣһDZ^pǷ(du)^pǷijNlγɱ^P(gun)ϵ^Ę(bio)(zhn)Ƿͬ(^Ҫڹƽ(du)ȵėl²M(jn))^Ƿ;wͲְl(f)^r(sh)wƌ(do)ɲƌ(do)we(cu)`ģȲƫȫҲܺԂ(g)wTPO6xᘌ(du)“ھ(dng)ٿȫ”“y(tng)ٿȫ”Ƿ(hu)e(cu)չ_ՓC£
First, contributors to a communal online encyclopedia often lack academic credentials, thereby making their contributions partially informed at best and downright inaccurate in many cases. Traditional encyclopedias are written by trained experts who adhere to standards of academic rigor that non-specialists can not really achieve
Č(du)“ھ(dng)ٿȫ”“y(tng)ٿȫ”M(jn)˱^ھ(dng)ٿȫڌW(xu)g(sh)ŶȵܶrϢ(zhn)_;y(tng)ٿȫӖ(xn)صČI(y)ʿڌW(xu)g(sh)(bio)(zhn)(yn)ԏı^P(gun)ϵĵһ(g)M(jn)зA(y)y(c)^pmȻ(du)(du)^lĔy(tng)ٿȫɌI(y)ʿһe(cu)`Ϣ?(j)҂ M(jn)(yn)C
First, errors. It’s hardly in a fair criticism that encyclopedias online have errors. Traditional encyclopedias have never been close to perfectly accurate. If you are looking for a really comprehensive reference work without any mistakes, you are not going to find it, on or off line. The real point is that it’s easy for errors in factual material to be corrected in an online encyclopedia. But with the printed and bound encyclopedia, the errors remain for decades
ɴ˿Ҋ ᘌ(du)xДı^ϢgM(jn)ھ(dng)ٿȫy(tng)ٿȫme(cu)˿ֻҪP(gun)ע^pl(f)ìܵĺڣͿԸ(zhn)_ď(f)P(gun)IϢ
оTPO֮҂l(f)F(xin)~RF(xin)˼·A(y)y(c)
1ֱӱʾ^unlike/in contrast to/not...but.../be against
2r(sh)gʾ^used to be...now..
3^(j)^more...than.../rather...than.../superior to
{(dio)о
xԮijijijijC(j)(gu)ę(qun){(dio)о(j)չ_ՓCɏ(g)A(y)y(c) пܳF(xin)ķg(ni)ݣһ{(dio)оǷ^O(sh)Ӌ(j)ǷƌW(xu)?ijijijijC(j)(gu)l(f){(dio)Y(ji)ܶr²{(dio)^Л]вȡSC(j)ӣxԳȡ(du)ij(g)Y(ji)ՓĘӱ{(dio)оvr(sh)?{(dio)r(sh)L(zhng)ǽ(jng)|(zh)ɵһ(g)ܶ{(dio)о̫^}(cng)٣ܷӳ{(dio)錦(du)Ҫl(f)չ׃{(dio)оijӆ}ӱǷ?(yng)ȺǷ?mȻĽy(tng)Ӌ(j)ՓĽǶȳl(f)@Щ}Ӱ{(dio)Y(ji)P(gun)IF(xin)(sh)߀ǽ(jng)Á|(zh){(dio)оĿɿ
TPO28xԮ((gu))(gu)ҵW(xu)(hu)ίT(hu){(dio)Y(ji)ՓCPeary_(sh)_(d)˱O
First, the National Geographic Society put together a committee that was instructed to conduct a thorough investigation of Peary’s records and equipment. At the end of the investigation, the committee concluded that Peary’s accounts were consistent and persuasive and declared that he had indeed reached the North Pole
ᘌ(du){(dio)|(zh)J(rn)һԓίT(hu)]бֿ^ԭtڶԓ{(dio)鱾vr(sh)̡̫{(dio)鲻˽Y(ji)Փţ
First, it is true that the National Geographic Society committee declared that Peary had indeed reached the North Pole, but the committee was not completely objective. In fact, the committee was composed of Peary’s close friends who had contributed large sums of money to fund Peary’s trip. Moreover, the investigation lasted only two days. And according to Peary himself, the committee did not examine his records carefully. So the committee’s conclusions seem biased and therefore are not trustworthy
оTPO֮҂l(f)F(xin)~RF(xin)˼·A(y)y(c)
1{(dio)оsurvey/investigation/sample/study
2픵(sh)(j)ãcite/quote/respondent
Cڂ俼иCό^ͨ^x߉ͺA(y)y(c)Ըpɡֱӵɿ(j)ڴ(x)ĻA(ch)ԲC˼·A(y)y(c)Ĝ(zhn)_ʣA(y)y(c)ĕr(sh)gsKγ_J“ֱX”Ո(qng)λ(w)Ҫ^ҪA(y)y(c)`(do)