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初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)
時(shí)態(tài)是在英語學(xué)習(xí)中至關(guān)重要的一個(gè)內(nèi)容，很多學(xué)生在實(shí)際應(yīng)用的過程中總是會(huì)產(chǎn)生各種各樣的問題。為了方便學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)，小編特為大家總結(jié)一下初中階段學(xué)習(xí)的八大時(shí)態(tài)。希望此文章能對(duì)學(xué)生們時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)及復(fù)習(xí)起到幫助作用!
一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①動(dòng)詞原形 ②主語三單：動(dòng)詞原形+s/es
三種常考基本用法：1、經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作
Eg. I always get up early.
2、客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理
Eg. The earth goes around the sun.
3、在時(shí)間狀語從句及條件狀語從句中，一般現(xiàn)在表將來
If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic.
其中，第三種用法就是學(xué)生們熟知的"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則，這一點(diǎn)大家務(wù)必掌握，此知識(shí)點(diǎn)會(huì)在初二學(xué)習(xí)，同時(shí)也是中考重要考點(diǎn)。
常見時(shí)間狀語：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.
二、一般過去時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞的過去式
基本用法：
1、過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
Eg. I got up late yesterday.
2、過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作
Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.
常見時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.
三、一般將來時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
基本用法：
am/is/are/going to + do
1、(人)計(jì)劃打算做某事
Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.
2、(事)即將發(fā)生
Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.
will/shall do
1、將來的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)(相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn))
Eg. You'll have your own house in the future.
2、禮貌詢問、客氣邀請(qǐng)
Eg. Will you go with me?
3、意愿
Eg. I will do it for you.
常見時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+時(shí)間段(格外注意)，etc.
四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞
基本用法：1、此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
Eg. I am writing a letter now.
2、現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
Eg. I am reading a book these days.
常見時(shí)間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.
五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞
基本用法：1、過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home.
2、過去某時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.
常見時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。
六、過去將來時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
基本用法：從過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來，常用于賓語從句中。
Eg. He said that he would marry her.
常見時(shí)間狀語：the next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + 過去分詞
基本用法：
1、過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果
Eg. I have finished my homework.
2、過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.
常見時(shí)間狀語：recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段, in the past few years, etc.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是考試中的重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們需要格外加強(qiáng)。特別注意瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化問題，具體會(huì)在課程中詳細(xì)講解，在此不加以贅述。
八、過去完成時(shí)：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + 過去分詞
基本用法：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，即"過去的過去"。
Eg. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home.
常見時(shí)間狀語：before, after, by the end of last year(month…),etc.
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