爸爸的優(yōu)秀作文
2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試已經(jīng)開(kāi)始備考,本階段應(yīng)該多整理一些基礎(chǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法。為此,YJBYS職場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)的小編整理了2015年職稱英語(yǔ)備考的語(yǔ)法資料(一般過(guò)去時(shí))供您參考,希望對(duì)您有幫助!
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),或說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征。
①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子中常有的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：
often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等),once/twice,a(week 等),on(Sunday等),never,in the(morning等)。如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他們每年去一次故宮)/They often discuss business in the evening.(他們經(jīng)常在晚上商談生意)
�、诒硎究陀^真理、事實(shí)、人的技能或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)時(shí)句子里一般不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))/Light travels faster than sound.(光傳播比聲音快)
�、郾硎臼执_定會(huì)發(fā)生(如安排好的事情)或按照時(shí)間表進(jìn)行的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在可以表達(dá)將來(lái),句子中可以有將來(lái)時(shí)間。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(開(kāi)往漢口的列車上午8點(diǎn)開(kāi)車)
�、茉跁r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中(以when,after,before,while,until,as soon as等引導(dǎo))和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中(以if,unless引導(dǎo)),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),句子可以有將來(lái)時(shí)間。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德國(guó)就給我打電話)/If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我們就只好呆在家)
�、菀话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)用于倒裝句中可以表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞以come,go為主。如：Here comes the bus.(車來(lái)了)/There goes the bell.(鈴響了)。
�、抟话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)常用于體育比賽的解說(shuō)或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
�、呷说男睦砘顒�(dòng)和感官動(dòng)作一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá),常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：like,love,hate,dislike,want,wish,hope,think(認(rèn)為),understand,remember,forget,mean,need,hear,feel,see.如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在這兒)
(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性,也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。
①表示過(guò)去具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：at(eight)(yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床的)/Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小湯姆今天早上九點(diǎn)半把窗子打破了)/When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人正和他父親談話)
②表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不知何時(shí)發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday,last(year等),in(1998 等)。如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年來(lái)到我們市)
③表示過(guò)去一個(gè)階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：last…,in…,from…to…,for(10 years),often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young./Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.
�、苤v故事、對(duì)過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過(guò)去事件等一般用過(guò)去時(shí),而且經(jīng)常省略時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)
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