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記一件令我十分感動(dòng)的事550字小學(xué)生作文

時(shí)間:2025-11-24 02:34:51 感動(dòng)

記一件令我十分感動(dòng)的事550字小學(xué)生作文

  一、調(diào)查者基本情況

記一件令我十分感動(dòng)的事550字小學(xué)生作文

  年級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu):大一及大二占25%,大四及往屆畢業(yè)生占75%。

  性別結(jié)構(gòu):男生占22%,女生占78%。

  二、本次調(diào)查涉及的主要內(nèi)容

  本次調(diào)查的問(wèn)題主要涉及大學(xué)生目前關(guān)于商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)方式、方法、重點(diǎn)以及畢業(yè)后商務(wù)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)方向及其就業(yè)前景等問(wèn)題。

  三、調(diào)查結(jié)果與分析

 。ㄒ唬⿲W(xué)習(xí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)

  1.生活在英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中學(xué)習(xí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)就要將商務(wù)英語(yǔ)融入到日常生活當(dāng)中,不是學(xué)英語(yǔ)而是生活在英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。讓英語(yǔ)充滿你的生活,從多方面入手,多與外國(guó)人溝通。

  2.讀英語(yǔ)

  要做到不讀英語(yǔ)就難受,不讀英語(yǔ)就寢食難安,讓讀英語(yǔ)變成自己的最大愛(ài)好。每天安排出一定的時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ),可以跟著錄音讀,也可以學(xué)唱英文歌曲等。

  3.聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)

  多聽(tīng)錄音,是最有效、最便宜的學(xué)習(xí)方法。聽(tīng)的越多,語(yǔ)感就越好,且英語(yǔ)發(fā)音就越好聽(tīng)。生活中可以多聽(tīng)英文歌曲,多看英語(yǔ)電影電視。學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)人是如何發(fā)音的。

  4.從英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)入手

  由于商務(wù)英語(yǔ)涉及到英語(yǔ)中的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)、譯,因此商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生必須在這些方面有一定的基礎(chǔ)。而提高聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)、譯水平最根本的辦法就是盡可能多的掌握商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型和商務(wù)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。而英語(yǔ)中最重要的就是詞匯,下面是一些例子:

  (1)詞匯

  英語(yǔ)詞匯多達(dá)幾十萬(wàn),并且詞語(yǔ)表義較為靈活,對(duì)上下文的依賴也較大。例如:“board”一詞,本義為木板,但在不同上下文中,也可以表示為“車(chē)”“船”“伙食”“委員會(huì)”等。而在商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中“board”通常用來(lái)表示董事會(huì)。如“chairman or president of the board(董事會(huì)主席或董事長(zhǎng))”;或者,它經(jīng)常用在“fob (free on board,離岸價(jià),船上交貨價(jià))”的價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)中,在這里表示的意思是“船”。在商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中,有著許多通過(guò)引申、轉(zhuǎn)換、添加等手段而獲得的有別于普通英語(yǔ)詞義的具有“新義”的“舊詞”。“reference”在普通英語(yǔ)中表示“參考,查閱,提及”的意思,而在商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中它的意思是“persons or firms named by a customer asking a supplier for credit from whom the supplier can get information

  about the business reputation of the customer(擔(dān)保人,證明人)”。例如:“we reference will prove to you that i am efficient and dependable.(我的擔(dān)保人將向你證明我的工作是高效的,并且我是可信賴的。)”與此同時(shí),商務(wù)英語(yǔ)還有著其特別的專門(mén)詞匯:“backlog: order to supply, needing to be dealt with quickly(積欠未交貨的訂單)”例如:“we have a large backlog.(我們積壓的訂貨甚多。)”

 。2)短語(yǔ)

  在商務(wù)英語(yǔ)背景下,通過(guò)搭配形成了許多專用語(yǔ)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)的具有商務(wù)特征的短語(yǔ)。“unsocial hours: time for overwork”(與社交活動(dòng)沖突的時(shí)間,加班的時(shí)間)。例如:“we should emphasize the large extra bonus for working in unsocial hours.(我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視對(duì)額外加班發(fā)高額獎(jiǎng)金。)”!皁utstanding accounts: accounts that are overdue for payment(到期未付的賬)”。例如:“we hope the outstanding account can be settled within this month. otherwise our accounting department will

  consider charging the conditions of payment for future orders.(我們希望你方能將本月欠賬結(jié)清,否則,我方財(cái)務(wù)部將考慮改變訂單支付條件。)”!癲ebit note:a note in a form similar to an invoice but used where an invoice would not be right for the purpose. the debit note relates to charges, such as freight, extra to amounts already invoiced for goods, and is also used to correct mistakes such as an amount under-charged in an invoice.(借項(xiàng)通知單,指賣(mài)方通知買(mǎi)方更正錯(cuò)誤的文件,即:通知買(mǎi)方,因其錯(cuò)誤而要借記(增加)買(mǎi)方應(yīng)收賬款賬戶,向?qū)Ψ窖a(bǔ)收錢(qián);與之相對(duì)的是credit not(貸項(xiàng)通知單))”例如:“we shall of course refund to you the premium upon receipt of your debit note or, if you like, you may draw on us at sight for the amount required.(一收到你們的索款通知單,我們當(dāng)立即把保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)付還給你們。如果你們?cè)敢獾脑,也可以開(kāi)即期匯票向我們收取所需金額。)”

 。ǘ┥虅(wù)英語(yǔ)的就業(yè)方向與就業(yè)前景

  1.就業(yè)前景

  目前英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)上的國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)言。很多國(guó)家和地區(qū)都將英語(yǔ)指定為官方交流語(yǔ)言。在世界性國(guó)際會(huì)議、論壇和學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì),在國(guó)際商務(wù)談判和國(guó)際商貿(mào)合同文本,在外資企業(yè)或者合資企業(yè)工作中,英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為重要的交流工具隨著。

  隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的迅速發(fā)展以及中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)一步加快,中國(guó)和世界的聯(lián)系也會(huì)加強(qiáng),我國(guó)更加廣泛融入國(guó)際社會(huì),與世界各國(guó)在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等領(lǐng)域的交流活動(dòng)日益頻繁,與與英語(yǔ)專業(yè)有關(guān)的行業(yè)如外貿(mào)、外交、海關(guān)、旅游、管理等涉外工作部門(mén)獲得前所未有的發(fā)展契機(jī),使得我國(guó)對(duì)英語(yǔ)人才的需求數(shù)量越來(lái)越大。我國(guó)對(duì)篇二:商務(wù)英語(yǔ)報(bào)告 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo)資料五

  主 題:對(duì)unit 5報(bào)告(reports)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的補(bǔ)充

  學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間:201x年10月29日-11月4日

  內(nèi) 容:

  1. introduction(概述)

  the use of a report

  reports normally report the end product of thorough investigation and analysis. they present ordered information to decision-makers in various fields: business, industry, education, medicine, government, and etc.

  a good report is about one clearly defined subject and is accurate and up-to-date. it includes everything the reader needs to know, and omits irrelevant information. it is easy to read and understand, and is clearly presented.

  報(bào)告是通過(guò)徹底的調(diào)查和分析得出的最終產(chǎn)物,可為商業(yè)、工業(yè)、教育、醫(yī)藥、政府等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域和部門(mén)的決策者提供有條不紊的信息。

  一篇好報(bào)告應(yīng)具有主題清晰、內(nèi)容精確和報(bào)道及時(shí)的特點(diǎn)。它通俗易懂,闡述清晰。

  2. types and contents of reports

  it is important to remember that reports can be long, short, formal or informal. generally, we divide the types of reports according to the length of reports: long reports and short reports. short business reports also include two types: short report in letter/memorandum form and formal short report.

  short report in letter/memorandum form is usually considerably longer than a business letter/memorandum. the content of such a report is more important and more permanent than that of the usual business letter/memorandum.

  報(bào)告可以是長(zhǎng)篇、短篇、正式或非正式的報(bào)告。

  通常我們根據(jù)篇幅的長(zhǎng)短將報(bào)告劃分為長(zhǎng)篇報(bào)告和短篇報(bào)告。短篇報(bào)告包括書(shū)信式或備忘錄式短篇報(bào)告和正式短篇報(bào)告。

  一篇長(zhǎng)篇報(bào)告同時(shí)也是一篇正式報(bào)告,它對(duì)事實(shí)、觀點(diǎn)和建議提供系統(tǒng)的、邏輯的陳述,它是受某人委托或是呈遞給需要作出重要商業(yè)決策的當(dāng)事人。

  書(shū)信式或備忘錄式短篇報(bào)告篇幅通常要比商務(wù)書(shū)信或備忘錄長(zhǎng)一些。這種報(bào)告的內(nèi)容要比一般的商務(wù)書(shū)信或備忘錄的內(nèi)容更重要,保存更長(zhǎng)久。一篇短篇正式報(bào)告可以是一篇信息型報(bào)告,僅提供事實(shí),并不進(jìn)行分析;或是一篇分析型報(bào)告,分析解釋事實(shí);或是一篇建議型報(bào)告,不僅具有信息型報(bào)告的大部分特點(diǎn),而且還提出建議的行動(dòng)步驟,用于解決報(bào)告所研究的問(wèn)題。

  1) long report

 、僬那皶(shū)頁(yè)部分:包括主題頁(yè),傳遞信,目錄表,圖表和摘要。

  主題頁(yè):報(bào)告標(biāo)題要能準(zhǔn)確概括報(bào)告的主題和目的。報(bào)告的名稱要用大寫(xiě)字母打印,并在報(bào)告的主題頁(yè)開(kāi)頭標(biāo)明。然后標(biāo)明報(bào)告所呈送人的姓名、頭銜及所在部門(mén)名稱。在主題頁(yè)的下方標(biāo)明作者的姓名及呈送日期。

  傳遞信:傳遞信的格式與商業(yè)信函的格式相同,包括作者的地址、郵編和傳遞日期。傳遞信能提供有關(guān)報(bào)告所要研究的問(wèn)題的必要信息,特別是介紹報(bào)告的主題,陳述怎樣被授權(quán)寫(xiě)此報(bào)告;對(duì)所研究的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的描述;強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)告的調(diào)查結(jié)果、結(jié)論和建議。

  目錄表:目錄表通常以提綱的形式出現(xiàn)。所有的標(biāo)題和副標(biāo)題都要列出,還要附圖表標(biāo)題及頁(yè)碼,以便讀者查找。

  插圖表:插圖表放在目錄表的后面。一般情況下有幾個(gè)插圖或圖解,每一個(gè)都標(biāo)有標(biāo)題和頁(yè)碼。

  摘要:當(dāng)報(bào)告的其他部分完成之后,就應(yīng)該寫(xiě)摘要了。摘要應(yīng)寫(xiě)出整個(gè)報(bào)告的要點(diǎn)。陳述報(bào)告所研究的問(wèn)題以及為何要寫(xiě)這個(gè)報(bào)告。摘要的長(zhǎng)度由報(bào)告的長(zhǎng)度決定,一般每15頁(yè)為摘要1頁(yè)。

 、谡牟糠郑河汕把、正文、結(jié)論和建議組成。

  前言:包括與報(bào)告有關(guān)的背景,陳述主題、目的和解決問(wèn)題的辦法,總結(jié)調(diào)查結(jié)果。

  正文:正文是長(zhǎng)篇報(bào)告中最大的一部分,應(yīng)該易讀、易懂。正文總是接在前言之后,由許多一級(jí)標(biāo)題的段落組成。每一個(gè)段落按邏輯順序和輕重順序排列。段落之間的邏輯順序?yàn)椋簭闹饕酱我瑥牟糠值秸w,從第一到最后;蛘哌\(yùn)用演繹法和歸納法來(lái)進(jìn)行討論、分析和評(píng)價(jià)研究結(jié)果或解決方案,用足夠的證據(jù)來(lái)支持你的結(jié)論和建議。標(biāo)題在正文部分中很重要,清楚的標(biāo)題有助于段落闡釋,或幫助讀者確認(rèn)段落的目的。

  結(jié)論:結(jié)論是一個(gè)非常重要的部分,它總結(jié)報(bào)告主要的調(diào)查結(jié)果,陳述調(diào)查結(jié)果的內(nèi)容,解

  決報(bào)告最初提出的問(wèn)題。

  建議:建議必須以結(jié)論為基礎(chǔ),需要在報(bào)告正文中清楚地陳述所提建議的根據(jù)。建議如果是可行的、合理的,就會(huì)大有用處。

 、鄹戒洸糠郑河筛戒浐蛥⒖嘉墨I(xiàn)或參考書(shū)組成。

  附錄:包括示意圖、圖表和圖解。

  參考文獻(xiàn)或參考書(shū)目:包括作者、標(biāo)題、出版社、出版日期以及其他在報(bào)告里所引用的重要數(shù)據(jù)和觀點(diǎn)。

  2) short report

 、賏 letter/memorandum report looks like a letter/memorandum, but it is longer than a business letter/memorandum. in a letter report, a letter head should be written on the writing paper, and the heading report consists of concluding remarks, signature,title, reference initials and any necessary special parts. the letter/memorandum style and punctuation style may be any of those used for a business letter/memorandum.

  書(shū)信式或備忘錄式短篇報(bào)告看上去與商業(yè)書(shū)信或備忘錄差不多,但是前者篇幅要比后者更長(zhǎng)一些。兩者在格式與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法方面是一樣的。

 、赼 formal short report consists of the title page, table of content, body, graphic aids and bibliography. it may be informational or analytical, in which the writer only transmits information with very little analysis or interprets the information submitted.

  一篇正式短篇報(bào)告由主題頁(yè)、目錄表、正文、圖解表和參考書(shū)目組成。通常將結(jié)論或者建議置于報(bào)告開(kāi)頭。接下來(lái)運(yùn)用大量事實(shí)來(lái)支撐主要觀點(diǎn),在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中需要段落標(biāo)題。

  3. 例題:報(bào)告的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)(本課難點(diǎn))

  1) 語(yǔ)意明了:

  not-quite-right word choices are particularly damaging in reports, which may be skimmed by readers who know very little about the subject. occasionally you can simply substitute a word.

  2) 言簡(jiǎn)意賅:

  較簡(jiǎn)明:campus jewelers’ objective is to double sales in the next five years.

  3) 言之有據(jù):

  the first time you cite author’s work, use his or her full name: “rosabeth moss kanter points out ...” in subsequent citations, use only the last time “kanter shows ...”.

  the verb you use indicates your attitude toward the source. says and writes are neutral. points out, shows, suggests, discovers, and notes suggest that you agree with the source. words such as claims, argues, contends that and believes distance you from the source.練習(xí)題(重點(diǎn)練習(xí))

  1. 改錯(cuò):correct the 9 mistakes in the following section of a report including: 〃singular/plural mistakes, especially in:

  headings

  expressions usually ending in plurals

  〃wrong parts of speech

  〃misuse of auxiliary verbs

  〃misuse of staff2. improve the following sentences.

  1) wordy: if we go to the details of the questionnaire design, we may also find many problems in the questionnaires. the major ones are as follows:

  concise:

  2) vague: the conference should have begun in last semester but not due to various reasons, my apologies for this.

  better:

  3) vague: a good salesman is a good actor. he has to be able to and be in order to know what his audience wants and when he wants it.

  better:

  4) incorrect: not only the manager attended the meeting but also the president.better: 答案:

  1.2.

  1) concise: a look into the details of the questionnaire reveals such problems as ...

  2) better: the conference should have been held last semester but it was not, and its postponement was due to various reasons. but i am responsible, and here i apologize for the delay.

  3) a good salesman has to be able to know what his clients want and when they want it.

  4) both the manager and the president attended the meeting. 或

  not only the manager, but also the president attended the meeting.

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