備戰(zhàn)職稱英語考試之現(xiàn)在分詞作定語重點(diǎn)語法精講
現(xiàn)在分詞由原形動(dòng)詞+ing構(gòu)成,如designing,leaving,stopping等現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,或表示現(xiàn)狀.由此可見現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)在形上相似.考生需要能區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞作定語和動(dòng)名詞作定語的情況.動(dòng)名詞作定語往往表示所修飾的名詞的功能/用語,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.
Give the note to theloudly-speakingman. 請把便條交給坐在正在高聲說話的.人.
Id like to buy a washingmaching.. 我想要一臺洗衣機(jī).
常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞:
permit,report,resent,resume,risk,resist,suggest,tolerate
動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用法與句型:
be busy/active doinz sth.
have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggledoing sth.
Its no good/use doing sth.
have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth.
spend/waste time doing sth.
There is no point/sense/harm/use/gooddoing sth.
cannot help doing sth.
There is no use doing sth
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