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英語(yǔ)詞匯詳解:against的用法
英語(yǔ)詞匯詳解:against的用法
1. 表示“反對(duì)”,其反義詞為 for。若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)”,一般用副詞 strongly:
Are you for or against the plan? 你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對(duì)呢?
Public opinion is strongly against hisvisit to the country. 輿論強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)他訪問(wèn)這個(gè)國(guó)家。
表示“反對(duì)”,經(jīng)常同那些與之含義相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞連用 :
The soldiers fought againstthe enemy bravely. 士兵們勇敢地打敵人。
He struggled againstthose who opposed his plan. 他同那些反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃的人作斗爭(zhēng)。
2. 表示位置,意為“靠著”、“頂著”、“迎著”、“襯著”等:
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站著斜靠在墻上。
Thered flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 紅旗在藍(lán)天的襯托下顯得十分鮮艷。
3. 注意 against 是介詞,不是動(dòng)詞,將其用作動(dòng)詞是錯(cuò)誤的:
正:I leaned against the wall. 我斜靠在墻上。
正:I’m against his idea. 我反對(duì)他的意見(jiàn)。
誤:I againt the wall. / I against his idea.
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